The Performance Evaluation and Bonus Free Essays

Maybe one of the most testing parts of dealing with an organization is to give a presentation assessment strategy that doesn't scare workers. The dread in my association, among those negligible entertainers, is that the assessment may cause their being terminated. â€Å"One of the most questionable apparatuses for boosting execution is positioning representatives and excusing the slow pokes. We will compose a custom article test on The Performance Evaluation and Bonus or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Defenders contend that the training extends star employees†¦(Marchetti 2005 16). Those at the base of the exhibition scale tend not to be as spurred as they may be, just in light of the fact that the dread of being ineffectively assessed smothers their assurance to improve. While there are numerous organizations which naturally give an average cost for basic items raise to their workers (now and then because of work gets), giving rewards or legitimacy grants likewise can cause some difficult issues, and such â€Å"merit raises† regularly cause more clash inside a business than they unravel in the method of expanded profitability or potentially proficiency. Here is one author’s verification: â€Å"It’s clear that employers’ remuneration frameworks aren’t measuring up. Just 10 percent of associations depict their legitimacy pay programs as â€Å"very effective,† as indicated by a representative disposition study led in 2002 of 335 organizations by Hay Insight (the exploration and overview arm of Philadelphia-based HR counseling firm The Hay Group), WorldatWork and Loyola University of Chicago† (Wells 2005 76). One issue with numerous organizations today is that administration is excessively merciful, too stressed over offending . In today’s serious world, where each laborer must do his fair share or clear a path for somebody who can, such tolerance might be expensive. Wells (2005) proposes something many refer to as â€Å"tough love.†: â€Å"By differentiate, adoptingâ€and enforcingâ€the get-intense way to deal with merit pay has clear points of interest: It doesn’t squander progressively valuable compensation spending dollars, it sends the correct message that improvement is objective, and it doesn’t support under-entertainers to the detriment of high-performing employees† (Wells 2005 78). In my specific association, the possibility of execution assessment and a reward or legitimacy grant is currently not, at this point carefully constrained to the top entertainers. It is the center level, what some will in general call â€Å"B performers† that have some stake in the company’s primary concern. Once more, here is some verification of that: â€Å"Midlevel entertainers flourish when they know they’ve got something to work towardâ€and you’ve got the opportunity to offer that to them. Truth be told, 52 percent of respondents who meet all requirements for motivator programs at their companiesâ€which ordinarily reward the best 10 percent of workersâ€feel they have just to some degree or zero chance of winning an honor. This is a long way from rousing. ‘Your B-players significantly affect your base line,’ says Rodger Stotz, VP and overseeing specialist for Maritz Inc. ‘You’ll consistently have a main five percent, yet those prizes don’t move the middle'† (Galea 2005 9). What is expected to facilitate the agony and strain of execution assessment and resultant legitimacy increments or rewards is the way that top administration should now set explicit targets and objectives, continuously, by the quarter, by a half year, every year, and even gives a few projections to one, two and five years into what's to come. With such objectives explicitly sketched out, representatives whether on a creation line or professional, presently know precisely what is expected of them. To make execution assessment not so much difficult; but rather more successful expects managers to monitor execution of their area or divisions, just as individual representatives. Thusly, in the event that somebody misses the mark, there is an open door for a one-on-one conversation that may give both motivation to such a deficit and a methods for improving execution. This individual oversight by chiefs can go far to take out the dread of being released as a minor or low entertainer, and simultaneously reward what Galea (2005) calls â€Å"B Performers.† Along these lines, what will make execution assessment and pay attached to it undeniably increasingly viable in my organization is to concentrate on these mid-=level entertainers just as giving a methods â€Å"up the ladder† for the minor ones, realizing the top entertainers will consistently keep on sparkling. By additionally focusing on collaboration, it turns into the duty of everybody inside an area or division to ensure everybody adds to arriving at the objective. Instructions to refer to The Performance Evaluation and Bonus, Essay models

Relationship Between Australia and Southeast Asia

Connection Between Australia and Southeast Asia Presentation The motivation behind this paper is to dissect the connection among Australia and Southeast Asia (SEA) in the three decades following the finish of the Vietnam War. So as to do this, the paper looks into monetary, political and security approaches of Labor governments in 1980s and the mid 1990s and Liberal government in the late 1990s and the 21st century. Australia and Southeast Asia in 1980s The pre-1980s period had seen Australia’s dedication to its incredible companions and the Cold War tenet of control (Jones 2003). Australia occupied with forward safeguard to forestall the spread of socialism in Southeast Asia. Be that as it may, this pattern had changed during the 1980s, for the most part because of changing geopolitical condition and financial chance (Goldsworthy ?, Vaughn 2004). Australia embraced the Manichean idea of commitment with the district, instead of security from it. This move â€Å"sought to characterize Australia as a develop country with a personality ideologically custom-made to what Whitlam, its central designer, considered to be the prerequisites of an autonomous, provincially connected with Australia (Jones 2003:38)†. Australia’s regionalist approach was a reaction to the decrease of the American and British enthusiasm for SEA, including military nearness. Additionally, in another universe of developing territorial affiliations, Australia was searching for a locale to consider its own. Therefore, the Australian administrations of the 1980s, both Coalition and Labor, coordinated their discretion towards the objective of a reliant, open and comprehensive SEA good with Australian monetary and key interests. It was the Labor Hawke’s government, and its two remote clergymen Hayden and Evans, that altogether extended the extent of the commitment (Goldsworthy?). It has been contended that the most significant power driving the commitment with SEA was financial chance (Goldsworthy?, Jones 2003). The ascent of Asian economies, joined by a decrease in Australian economy during the 1970s and 1980s, supported the view of exchange and speculation. The Labor government embraced a program of monetary changes intended to energize an increasingly serious and send out arranged exchanging profile, endeavoring to accomplish more prominent financial mix through the formation of territorial multilateral organizations (Goldsworthy ?). This brought about an expansion of Australian fares to its ASEAN neighbors by 24% somewhere in the range of 1977 and 1988 (Jones 2003). The Labor government drove by Bob Hawke developed a particular local and multilateral concentration in security in 1983 (Jones 2003). The ASEAN Regional Forum had been built up to cultivate discourse on provincial security issues and a concurrence on keeping up security among Australia and Indonesia had been framed (Goldsworthy ?). Before the finish of 1980s, the significance of Australia’s commitment with SEA had become a focal strand of intuition on Australia’s place on the planet. Australia and Southeast Asia in 1990s The mid 1990s, which saw the finish of the Cold War, saw a quickened change in impression of SEA ‘from front line to marketplace’. The commitment with SEA had become â€Å"the sorting out rule for a scope of arrangements, including political endeavors to improve and develop two-sided relations with SEA nations, endeavors to make provincial structures for co-procedure on financial and key issues, and endeavors to support information on Asia and abilities for commitment among the Australian populace (Goldsworthy?:8)†. Paul Keating squeezed for Australia ‘to be a nation which is profoundly coordinated into the district around us’ (Vaughn 2004). Outside Minister Evans fortified respective ties and made solid provincial linkages. The legislature additionally figured out how to shape the security concurrence with Soharto. Australia’s way to deal with SEA has changed altogether in the late 1990s, with the appearance of John Howard (Goldsworthy?, Vaughn 2004). Vaughn (2004) records six significant reasons concerning why the Labor government commitment fizzled. Initially, it was an endeavor to essentially reshape the national character that needed broad Australian open help. Second, it additionally needed help from an expansive cross segment of political elites. Third, it required the passive consent of Asia, which was not anticipated. Fourth, the Asian money related emergency of 1998 instructed Australia that it could live without over-dependence on Asia and that the monetary awards of commitment with Asia were not guaranteed. Fifth, contrasts in values kept on being hard to accommodate. At long last, the Keating/Evans approach of commitment was getting some distance from dependence on incredible and amazing companions. As per Jones (2003:41), â€Å"Howard has both reevaluated and adjusted a pra gmatist act which focuses on the national intrigue and the state as the key entertainer in worldwide society†. Howard’s government came back to the more contemplated and distrustful way to deal with outside relations of the Menzies period. Australia and Southeast Asia in the 21st Century As per Vaughn (2004), a few advancements under Prime Minister Howards initiative checked Australias move away from Asian and SEA commitment toward closer relations with the US. Australias Foreign and Trade Policy White Paper recognizes American collusion as the first of the key provincial and reciprocal connections. As indicated by Richardson (2005), the nearby connections to the Bush organization have assisted with cultivating the recognition, particularly in Muslim dominant part Indonesia and Malaysia, that Australia is an intermediary for the US in the area. Jones (2003) further includes that Howard has been portrayed as a barely engaged residential lawmaker, uninterested in and awkward with Australia’s neighbors. As per Richardson (2005), ASEAN isn't Australia’s entryway to Asia any longer. This is clear in late developing exchange and venture joins with China and India. Howard’s government has not turned his back to SEA totally (Jones 2003). The legislature acknowledges that Asian political uprightness stays urgent to Australia. Australia has been a significant supporter of SEA monetary strength, has assumed a focal job in balancing out East Timor, and has adequately worked with territorial government on psychological oppression issues. Regardless of the Howard governments want to center Australias outer relations all the more immovably on the United States, the war against dread has expected Australia to likewise concentrate on Southeast Asia. As indicated by Vaughn (2004), the war against dread has offered Australia and Southeast Asia the chance to grow new valuable and commonly helpful security linkages. Considering the nearness of various psychological militant gatherings and supporters, including Jemaah Islamiyah, KMM, Laskar Jihad, MILF, and Abu Sayyaf Group, Southeast Asia is an area from which dangers to Australia start. The administration appends a high need to reinforcing CT collaboration with SEA accomplices (DFAT 2004). Collaboration is being sought after respectively just as through local bodies. Australia has finished up counter-fear memoranda of comprehension with Fiji, Malaysia, Philippines, Cambodia, Thailand, PNG, East Timor just as Indonesia. Australia has bolstered ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), Cou ncil for security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific, the SEA provincial place for CT in Kuala Lumpur, the International law implementation institute in Bangkok, the Asia-Pacific Group on Money-Laundering and the Philippine community on transnational wrongdoing in Manila. The legislature has offered help through the Australian Federal Police, movement specialists, transport specialists, crisis the executives specialists and money related insight units (DFAT 2004). The administration has been endeavoring to address other provincial vulnerabilities. Some SEA states have been portrayed by moderate development rates, inadequate work openings, financial hardship, and political and initiative shortcomings (Defense 2003). This has prompted individuals carrying, illicit angling, illegal tax avoidance and defilement. As per Goldsworthy (?), SEA economies crumbled in 1997 and afterward neglected to recoup. Today, Southeast Asia is â€Å"heavily focused by composed criminal gatherings, who can work to sabotage (Australia’s) security by laundering cash, disregarding fringes, and bringing in illegal substances revenue driven (Keelty 2005:6-7)†. Ling (2001) claims that because of its pluralistic social orders, numerous SEA nations have inward racial mobs and ethnic clashes, related with the ascent of present day nationhood. The 2006 Australian Aid White Paper is centering, in addition to other things, on quickening development, cultivating working states, putting resources into individuals, advancing provincial solidness and participation (Downer 2006). Outside Minister Downer expressed that the administration will build help to the territorial governments to fortify administration, tackle debasement and better outfit their own assets for improvement (Downer 2006). Australia is managing vulnerabilities through various reciprocal bodies. â€Å"AusAID kept up its attention on neediness decrease in the locale and adjusted to assuming a key job in progressively reasonable, and fundamentally bigger, entire of-government reactions to universal challenges†¦including: Essentially rising the profile of help for fundamental instruction in Indonesia Urging helpful reactions to shared issues in our locale, for example, territorial vehicle and police preparing Reacting to compassionate crises Helping remaking endeavors Adding to the worldwide reaction to worldwide difficulties, for example, HIV/AIDS and food security (Davis 2004:3)†. While it has moved concentration towards the United States, Australia has proceeded with exchange activities SEA (Vaughn 2004). As per the DFAT (2006), the all out two-path exchange with SEA expanded 25 percent in 2005-06. Be

Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis. Answer: Presentation: SPE test arrangement approach is generally used in the order of legal toxicology and medication investigation and adequately overrides other regular inspecting strategies (counting fluid extraction)(1). SPE strategy keeps on profiting the examination investigation because of its decreased cost, restricted mistake sources, diminished technique steps and activity time and use of littler measure of dissolvable. SPE mediation adequately uses the proof based methodologies including tidy up, cleaning, fixation and disconnection in an adaptable way for recovering the alluring outcomes(1). The continued improvement of fixed stages with suitable sections is the primer reason for the determination of SPE strategy over LLE (fluid extraction) intervention(2). SPE mediation is similarly a quicker strategy that encourages the methodical following of various medications that stayed unexplored by the traditional LLE modality(2). Proof based research writing uncovers the raised capability of d-SPE (d ispersive strong stage extraction) process as far as assessing the presence of 13 cytostatic tranquilizes through pee inspecting. The high affectability of SPE mediation regarding following the medication follows with the most reduced measurement limit makes this methodology as a favored demonstrative methodology requiring arrangement in attempted legal medication analysis(3). The investigation by(4) demonstrates the raised proficiency of SSE strategy (in contrast with the routine LLE approach) in assessing the example of urinary morphine. The exploration mediation by (5)indicates the viability of LC-MS/MS (fluid chromatography couple mass spectrometry) and strong stage extraction intercessions regarding accomplishing touchy, exact, precise and quick goals of different medications metabolites in the human pee. Proof based examination by(6) reasonably demonstrates the capability of accompanying use of SPE and hairlike electrophoresis modalities as far as assessing the example of medi cation maltreatment through pee test investigation of the medication abusers. The exploration examination by (7)reveals the pertinence of SPE strategy in term of efficiently recouping diuretics at a better return. Be that as it may, the explicitness of this mediation depends on the choice of grid, pre-initiated segments and pee test organization. This examination intercession deliberately investigated the particularity and affectability of SPE mediation (when contrasted with LLE methodology) in distinguishing the example of medication follows in human pee tests. The stock readiness was performed with the efficient usage of the accompanying fixings. 100ul of 100ug/mL morphine 3-glucuronide (calibrator stock arrangement) 100ul of 100ug/mL morphine 6-glucuronide (calibratorstock arrangement) 100ul of 100ug/ml morphine (calibrator stock arrangement) The previously mentioned fixings were sequentially consolidated in a screw top test container (of 10ml limit and plastic setup). Along these lines, the volume setup of 10ml was obtained with the expansion of methanol. The lab expert supplanted the tip of micropipette while reaching it to various arrangements with the target of lessening the extent of pollution. The cylinder reversal was in the long run attempted a few times with the target of finding out satisfactory blending of the alluring arrangement. The pee test of 500ul was set up in a 10mL test tube (10ml-plastic screw top sort) with the usage of a micropipette. The accompanying fixings were accordingly included the test tube as per the research facility shows. Inward norm (100uL) [i.e. 1ug.ml morphine-d3 in HCl] 1N HCl (1ml) Methanol (10uL) The previously mentioned fixings were successively spun and vortexed for a span of one moment. The substitution of the micropipette tips was performed during the methodical arrangement of the answers for lessening the extent of defilement. The newly marked plastic screw top (10ml test tube) was used for holding the clear urinefollowing its precise exchange through micropipette (50ul). The accompanying fixings were along these lines consolidated in a similar test tube before its 1-min spinning process. mlmorphine-d3 in HCl (100ul inward norm) 1N HCl (1ml) Stock planning (10uL) The lab expert supplanted the micropipette tip while setting up every answer for maintaining a strategic distance from sullying. Both designed test tubes were in the long run centrifuged at a speed of 3000rpm, for span of 5 minutes and at 4c temperature. The vacuum complex rack was used for putting both screw top plastic test tubes (10ml each) with the target of gathering the waste. The waste cylinders arranged the ground for setting the taps required for focusing the example readiness extraction cartridges. The accompanying cartridges were methodicallly used during the procedure of strong stage extraction. MCX3cc cartridge, OASIS Waters enterprise, Milford, Massachusetts USA 1-ml methanol and 0.1N HCl were accordingly used for washing the cartridges. The washing procedure was attempted for diminishing the extent of dryness of the cartridges. The tap was in the long run shut while leaving negligible volume of fluid. The expansion of the pee test to the principal cartridge was performed in the wake of undertaking the procedure of centrifugation. The pee test was ingrained in a way to leave a limited quantity of the equivalent in the cartridge. The example of clear pee and stock was then fused in the subsequent cartridge while duplicating a similar procedure. The micropipette was then used for fusing 0.1N HCl (2ml wash) in cartridges. The example was again run in a way for leaving negligible volume with regards to decreasing the extent of cartridge dryness. The whole waste was disposed of in the wake of gathering the equivalent in test tubes (10ml each). A vacuum complex was used for drying the examples at 10mm Hg pressure. The vacuum complex taps stayed av ailable for 2 minutes during test drying. The consistency of weight was seen during the whole length of the drying time. In this way, the two segments were consolidated with 2ml of 5% ammonium hydroxide (menthol base) after the way toward drying. The glass test tubes neglected to alter with the vacuum complex and subsequently, plastic test tubes (10ml) were used for the inevitable running of elute. Post Laboratory Findings The lab investigation uncovered that the more vulnerable dissolvable went through the cylinder affected by analyte and the more grounded dissolvable made due in the cylinder for a more drawn out term (as apparent with the raised maintenance time top). The initial two pee tests at first showed rise in the analyte top tallness and territory. Be that as it may, the third example showed decreased pinnacle stature during the underlying stage followed by an unexpected rise in the analyte top tallness and territory. In like manner, the analyte maintenance time in the underlying two examples wascomparatively not exactly the analyte maintenance time in the third pee test. The analyte top region and pinnacle tallness in the principal clear pee test were recorded as the most noteworthy in contrast with the other two clear pee tests. Additionally, the analyte maintenance time in the underlying clear pee test was seen as less in contrast with the analyte maintenance time in other two pee tests. The IS top zones and statures in the three examples showed a similar example of variety in contrast with the normalized benchmarks. Nonetheless, the IS maintenance time seemed reliable as per the normalized benchmarks in all the three examples. The rise in analyte top statures in the examples shows their raised virtue values(8). The upgrade of analyte top regions in the examples under the base impact of lattice impacts shows the high affectability of SPE mediation in following the medication follows in the assessed pee samples(9). The example of consistency in the analytes maintenance times in the three examples showed the capability of SPE mediation regarding dist inguishing little groupings of different medications particles under standard conditions(10). End The introduced research center intercession endeavored to investigate the capability of SPE methodology as far as identifying the amount of medication follows in three examples of human pee. The recorded variety in the analyte top zone/tallness/maintenance time and IS top zone/stature/maintenance time evidentially show the raised proclivity of SPE technique for the medications of maltreatment in the framework of human pee. This confirms the high exactness of SPE approach (in contrast with LLE intercession) as far as distinguishing the medications of intertest in human pee tests with the methodical use of blended mode cartridges. The deliberate taking care of procedure and exact results make the SPE methodology as a favored lab intercession requiring organization for assessing the example of medication maltreatment during measurable examination. References tles S, Kartal C. Strong Phase Extraction (SPE): Principles and Applications in Food Samples. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria. 2016; 15(1): p. 5-15. Juhascik MP, Jenkins AJ. Examination of fluid/fluid and strong stage extraction for antacid medications. Diary of Chromatographic Science. 2009; 47(4): p. 553-557. Fabrizi G, Fioretti M, Mainero RL. Biomedical Chromatography. Dispersive strong stage extraction system coupled to UPLC-ESI-MS/MS investigation for the synchronous assurance of thirteen cytotoxic medications in human pee. 2016; 30(8): p. 1297-1308. Ahadi A, Partoazar An, Abedi-Khorasgani MH, Shetab-Boushehrid SV. Examination of fluid extraction-meager layer chromatography with strong stage extraction-superior slight layer chromatography in discovery of urinary morphine. The Journal of Biomedical Research. 2011; 25(5): p. 362-367. Chimalakonda KC, Moran CL, Kennedy PD,

Comparing Experiences with and Legacies - Free Essay Example

Europe having the combination of political and economic transformations began within the 1400s-1700s era converged between the 18th, 19th and 20th century allowing the west to dominate the rest of the world. This includes China, West African states, Japan and Iran. Western powers dominating these states influenced major changes not only politically and economically but socially, culturally and within military. Western imperialism took shape in Africa politically, economically, socially, culturally, and technologically. An event that describes all these factors is The Scramble of Africa. The Scramble of Africa also known as the Partition of Africa was the invasion, occupation colonization of African territory by Euorpeans powers during the period of New Imperialism between 1881 and 1914. In 1870 barely one tenth of Africa was under European control; by 1914 only about one tenth â€Å" Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Liberia â€Å" was not. There were different motivations for imperialism within Africa. As European countries established themselves on Africas land making it open to western exploration, the development of industrialization developed. Western industrial powers wanted new markets for their manufactured goods as well as cheap labor. Africa was very abundant in natural resources, she was known for rubber, cotton, copper, slaves and other raw materials but these resources put Africa at high bid. These political and economic factors had major downfalls to the African communities. These resources were exploited by European imperial powers, causing a lot of Africans to become laborers in mines or workers on plantation fields picking cotton that were owned by the Europeans. Within How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, Rodney Walter wrote The changeover to warlike activities and kidnapping must have affected all branches of economic activity, and agriculture in particular. Occasionally, in certain localities food production was increased to provide supplies for slave ships, but the overall consequences of slaving on agricultural activities in Western, Eastern, and Central Africa were negative. Western imperialism wasnt all good, as Rodney stated the African community was affected by slavery itself. Yes, western imperialism introduced new technology such as steamboats, quinine, and changes in weaponry, communication but European countries divided Africa into different sections and no regard of linguist, cultural and religious border of the people who lived there. Japan and China had different reactions to the changes of Western influences. Both these countries felt they should have a long-distance relationship with the outside world because they didnt want their own cultures to be changed or influenced by the west in anyway. Both countries wanted to keep their traditional ways because they saw no reason for change. British didnt agree with China not wanting to open trade ports with them. So, they decided to use opium, grown and processed in India, to cover their persistent trade imbalance with China. By the 1830s, British, American and other Western merchants had found an enormous, growing, and very profitable market for this highly addictive drug. When China found out that the British were smuggling in drugs and causing harm to their people, the government made opium illegal and banned it. British opposed this decision and not long after, took China to war (The Opium War). Following the war, The Treaty of Nanjing was signed which was considered the first of the unequal treaties, which basically forced China to open more ports and allow outsiders in. Once China opened more ports, they were exposed to westernization. Japan become more guarded and concerned about Europeans when they got news about incursions in China. Changes started to occur for Japan when Matthew Perry arrived from the east in 1853 forcefully demanding that they open up to more normal relations with the world. They demanded for them to open to trade with the US through an unequal treaty, just like China. But instead Japan didnt put up a fight like China because they didnt have enough military strength. This was an advantage for the US, outside influences were coming in and they couldnt do anything to prevent it. While Europe and the United States experienced scientific and industrial as well as political revolutions, and adopted expansionist policies, Japan turned inward †embracing seclusion and, at least at official levels, venerating tradition. Once Japan was forced to open its borders, they recognized the need for technological and military advancement. This is when the Meji Restoration came about. The goal was a rich country, a strong military. This lead Japan to start learning from the west. They abolished the Samurai class, opening opportunities for the lower class to advance and grow, to building modern industries. They studied different military strategies and learned that understanding laws would help them to avoid any more unequal treaties. Another country that western powers dominated was Iran. When changing the name of Persia to Iran in 1935, this was seen as more modern. Reza Shah was influenced by the west and was very ambitious to make Iran modernized. His plan was to regulate religious rituals, establish a dress code (women were not allowed to wear veils, men were ordered to wear western suits/hats). When Reza passed his son Mohammad Reza Shah replaced his father on the throne. He continued modernizing and improving Iran. The country had great oil, a powerful military, a well-educated elite, and a solid alliance with the US. Also, the shahs White Revoultion, intended to promote the countrys modernization, had redistributed land to many of Irans impoverished peasants, granted women the right to vote, invested in rural health care and education. Even though modernizing Iran was a success there were still some Iranians that didnt like nor approve western ways. Like religious leader ulama, they were offended by the state bypassing Islamic schools within education programs. So even though the Shah was supported by the US, he happened to be disliked by his people. This caused the Iranian Revoultion which caused the Iran Hostage Crisis. On November 4, 1979, a group of Iranian students stormed the US embassy in Tehran, taking American hostages. Iranians responded to how they felt about western influence and they werent accepting of it. In conclusion, the era of the 18th, 19th and 20th century was clearly a growing power and domination of the world by the Europeans. Western powers created out of the ordinary wealth, and new western political ideas that lead to centralizing states. I think these new political ideas within Africa, China, Iran and Japan encouraged nationalism which strengthened the industrialized countries but also caused a lot of people to take back control. For instance, the Iranians and African Americans, they voiced how they felt about what they knew was wrong within their countries. Either way I think Western powers both bettered and damaged each one of these countries.

John F. Kennedys Legacy in Education and the Space Race

While the last photographs of John F. Kennedy preserve him eternally in Americas collective memory  as 46 years old,  he would have been 100 years old on May 29, 2017. Education was one of the signature issues of President Kennedy, and there are a number of legislative efforts and messages to Congress that he initiated to improve education in several areas: graduation rates, science, and teacher training. On Raising High School Graduation Rates   In a  Special Message to the Congress on Education,  delivered  on  February 6, 1962, Kennedy laid out his argument that  education in this country is the right—the necessity—and the responsibility—of all.   In this message, he noted the high number of high school dropouts: Too many—an estimated one million a year—leave school before completing high school—the bare minimum for a fair start in modern-day life. Kennedy referenced the  high percentage of dropouts in 1960, two years earlier. A data study  prepared by the  Institute of Educational Studies (IES) at the  National Center for Educational Statistics, showed the high school dropout rate in 1960 was at a high 27.2%. In his message, Kennedy also spoke about the 40% of students at that time who had started but never completed their college education.   His message to Congress also laid out a plan for increasing the number of classrooms as well as increased training for teachers in their content areas.  Kennedys  message to promote education had a powerful effect. By 1967, four years after his assassination, the total number of high school dropouts was reduced by 10% to 17%. The dropout rate has been falling incrementally ever since. As of 2014, only 6.5% of students drop out of high school. This is an increase of 25% in graduation rates from when Kennedy first promoted this cause. On Teacher Training and Education In his Special Message to the Congress on Education (1962), Kennedy also outlined his plans to improve teacher training by collaborating with the  National Science Foundation and the Office of Education.   In this  message, he proposed a system where, Many elementary and secondary school teachers would profit from a full year of full-time study in their subject-matter fields, and he advocated that these opportunities be created. Initiatives like teacher training were part of Kennedys New Frontier  programs. Under the policies of the New Frontier, legislation was passed to expand scholarships and student loans with  increases in funds for libraries and school lunches. There were also funds directed to teach the deaf, children with disabilities, and children who were gifted. In addition, literacy training was authorized under Manpower Development and Training Act (1962) as well as an allocation of Presidental funds to stop dropouts and the  Vocational Education Act (1963). Kennedy saw education as critical to maintaining the economic  strength of the nation.  According to Ted Sorenson,  Kennedys speechwriter, no other domestic issue occupied Kennedy as much as education. Sorenson quotes Kennedy as saying: Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education. The human mind is our fundamental resource. On Science  and Space Exploration The successful launch of  Sputnik 1,  the first artificial Earth satellite, by  the Soviet space program  on October 4, 1957, alarmed American scientists and politicians alike. President  Dwight Eisenhower appointed the first presidential science adviser, and a Science Advisory Committee asked part-time scientists to serve as advisers for their initial steps. On April 12, 1961, only four short months into Kennedys presidency, the Soviets had another stunning  success. Their Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin completed a successful mission to and from space. Despite the fact that the United States space program was still in its infancy, Kennedy responded to the Soviets with his own challenge, known as the moon shot, in which Americans would be the first to land on the moon.   In a speech  on  May 25, 1961, before a joint session of Congress, Kennedy proposed  space exploration to put astronauts on the moon, as well as other projects including nuclear rockets and weather satellites. He was quoted as saying: But we do not intend to stay behind, and in this decade, we shall make up and move ahead. Again, at  Rice University on September 12, 1962, Kennedy  proclaimed that America would have a  goal to land a man on the moon and bring him back by the end of the decade, a goal that would be directed to educational institutions: The growth of our science and education will be enriched by new knowledge of our universe and environment, by new techniques of learning and mapping and observation, by new tools and computers for industry, medicine, the home as well as the school. As the American  space program known as Gemini was pulling ahead of the Soviets, Kennedy gave one of his last speeches on October 22, 1963,  before the National Academy of Sciences, which was celebrating its 100th anniversary. He expressed his overall support for the  space program and emphasized the overall importance of science to the country: â€Å" The question in all our minds today is how science can best continue its service to the Nation, to the people, to the world, in the years to come†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Six years later, on July 20, 1969,  Kennedys efforts came to fruition  when Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong took a giant step for mankind and stepped onto the Moons surface.

Shakespeares Hamlet Looking at Integrity - 2306 Words

This above all, to thine own self be true. Hamlet shows that integrity is the most important personal quality to have in a world in which people are often not what they seem. Discuss. William Shakespeares Hamlet, is set in a world much like an unweeded garden. It is a world full of treacheryand deceit, so much so that one may smile, and smile and still be a villain. However, amidst all this corruption, several characters of integrity, such as Hamlet, and his loyal comrade, Horatio, are still able to rise above the other characters in nature, and be true to their own selves. Thus, Shakespeare assigns them with honourable ends, unlike the other members of the court, who are condemned with shameful deaths. Yet is integrity the most†¦show more content†¦Through skillful flattery, he convinces Laertes that revenge should have no bounds and that he should let the great axe fall, thereby presenting himself as judicious and righteous. It is clear that Claudius is indeed a murderous king who lacks integrity, hence, in the end, he is justly served by a poison tempered by himself, and punished with a shameful death. Laertes meanwhile, had initially been a very noble youth, who is had presumeably been an honourable figure throughout most of the play. However, when his father is murdered, as he tries to seek revenge for honour, he instead becomes an instrument for Claudius evil plot. Thus, he becomes engaged in the immoral schemes of Claudius, and even though he does admit that such doings are against my conscience, he still conspires to end Hamlets life in a dishonest manner. Thus, as a result of his lapse in judgement, he, like the other villains in the play, is condemned to death. However, before his death, he is redeemed when he admits that he had been justly killed with my own treachery. Thus, in this case, his underlying integrity, in the end, is able to free him from heavens judgement, and a more honourable death is restored to him, as compared to the previously mentioned villains. Had Laertes taken his fathers advise and been true to oneself, he may have gained a more rewarding end. Thus, we are again able toShow MoreRelatedStage Intonations In Hamlet874 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the work speaks volumes for itself in significant dialogue and the rhythm of Shakespeare’s diction. Without stage directions, a player must rely on the power of beats within the work to guide their actions and their emotions behind them. Gregory Doran and Laurence Olivier tackle the ambiguity of Hamlet, beyond the script, in their provided television film and film interpretations. 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Examine Juliets relationship with her parents Essay Example For Students

Examine Juliets relationship with her parents Essay During this talk I will discuss the ideas of parent children relationships and the times when the children reach a certain age group 11-18. During this age group the relationship between the parent and child can sometimes change. In some situations the relationship can continue from both parties to be loving and caring however conflict can occur, here in the 21st century this is normally because of the things in the world that children at that age become aware of, these are: alcohol, drugs and boys which in a lot of situations lead to sex. But this relationship can also involve small things like messy bedrooms and schoolwork. As I mentioned these things all cause a problem for us in the 21st centaury however in Elizabethan times this was less likely to occur this is because during the Elizabethan era a woman was the property of her father until she was given to her new master, her husband. Her father decided the course of a young womans life and then later that decision-making process was passed to her husband. Women moved from their fathers home straight into the role of wife and had little choice but to accept that they lived in a male dominated society. The codes and conventions of patriarchal society meant that women had to play the role of the silent and obedient daughter or wife. But in some cases the daughter would not wish to be married to her father choice this was normally because she would have found her own love and wished to be with that person she finds worthy of her and not who her father finds worthy of her, this is normally the stage when the conflict would occur in Elizabethan times and the relationship between the parent then changes. Shakespeare often features this type of relationships in his plays or the aspects of life at that time. Based on the facts that this talk is about parent and children relationships in particularly I will be examining the relationship between Juliet and her parents. The relationship between her mother and father is how a relationship would be expected, Juliet is obedient to her mother and father and answers to their orders when given. This seems to give the view that they have a healthy loving relationship of the time and care for each other just as much as any other child would. In act 1 scene 2 Juliets father seems caring at first we know this information because Paris, a nobleman, endowed with all the qualities that would make him (in Juliets parents eyes) and ideal husband for Juliet. Asks Capulet (Juliets father) if he can marry Juliet. But when Juliets father suggests that she is too young. But saying oer what I have said before: My child is yet a stranger in the world, She hath not seen the change of fourteen years; Let two more summers wither in their pride, Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride. This quote shows us that Capulet seems reluctant initially to arrange Juliets marriage despite the presence of a suitable husband, this suggesting she is still too young. This would be considered quite normal to arrange a marriage for a daughter as young as twelve, so Capulet is perhaps not so typical here. Paris then chooses to argue that there are younger girls who are mothers. Younger than she are happy mothers made. Capulet then suggests that marrying too young can spoil young women. And too soon marrd are those so early made. Earth hath swallowd all my hopes but she; .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 , .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .postImageUrl , .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 , .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4:hover , .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4:visited , .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4:active { border:0!important; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4:active , .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4 .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue370d1cf3d1e5df2ad66aa66b37303c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Paper For Romeo And JulietShes the hopeful lady of my earth. This point in the play suggests that Capulets marriage may be an example of this. Capulet then explains that it is Juliets choice to choose whom she wishes to marry; again Capulet appears to be the loving father. With no suggestions of forcing Juliet to marry as might have been expected in a patriarchal society. But woo her, gentle Paris, get her heart, My will to her consent is but a part; And she agreed, within her scope of choice Lies my consent and fair according voice. Act 1 scene 3 Juliets mother seems distanced from her daughter (Juliet) we know this because when Juliets mother calls, Juliet obeys politely. Madam, I am here, what is your will? Juliets mother then calls the nurse away, but finding herself unable to talk to Juliet herself calls the nurse back again. Julies nurse shows more affection towards her than towards her mother this is shown when the nurse starts to reminisces about the past. Even or odd, of all days in the year, Come Lammas-eve at night shall she be fourteen. After does Juliets mother finally talk about marriage- the subject seems awkward and difficult for her. She mentions that she herself was married young. Well, think of marriage now; younger than you, Here in Verona, ladies of esteem, Are made already mothers. By my count, I was your mother much upon these years That you are now a maid. Thus then in brief: The valiant Paris seeks you for his love. This comes across as if the marriage is not as happy as should be but puts a good face for Juliet. She explains the benefits of marrying Paris. What say you, can you love the gentleman? This night you shall behold him at our feast; Read oer the volume of young Paris face, And find delight writ there with beautys pen; Examine every married lineament, And see how one another lends content; And what obscurd in this fair volume lies Find written in the margent of his eyes. This precious book of love, this unbound lover, To beautify him, only lacks a cover. The fish lives in the sea, and tis much pride For fair without the fair within to hide; That book in manys eyes doth share the glory That in gold clasps locks in the golden story; So shall you share all that he doth possess, By having him, making yourself no less. We can tell from this quote that money is her main consideration. This making us think maybe her own marriage was based on this consideration. Juliet is now confused at this statement but once again shows she is willing to obey her mother. In act2 scene 5 it is the nurse Juliet turns to for help and advice, we know this because Juliet waits impatiently for the nurses return from Romeo. The clock struck nine when I did send the nurse; In half an hour she promisd to return. The nurse then teases her when she arrives. Jesu, what haste! Can you not stay a while? Do you not see that I am out of breath? This shows a good-natured relationship, more like a mother and friend together than Juliets mother is to her. As the nurse is very excited about the marriage she willingly helps her. At act 3 scene 4 Capulet apparently contradicts himself by arranging the marriage with Paris as he feels it would help make Juliet get over Tybalts death. Capulet and Lady Capulet then arrange to speak to Juliet about marriage. But while speaking Capulet decides to arrange the marriage even after Juliets wishes not to marry Paris, he says shell do what he tells her to do. Compared with act 1 scene 2 we see Capulet being like a typical father in a patriarchal society instead of looking out for Juliets feelings as he had before.